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Why Won't My Peonies Bloom?

A Canadian Peony Society Checklist

  • Planted too deep: If the eyes are more than two inches underground, lift and replant.
     
  • Too young, or moved and divided too often: Allow the plant more time to develop; it should be in the same spot for at least five years.
     
  • Large clumps transplanted without proper division: Divide (3-5 eyes per division) and replant.
     
  • Undernourished: In this case, buds form but don’t develop. Top dress with compost, avoiding the crown of the plant.
     
  • Overfertilized: In this case, the plants have deep green foliage but form no buds. Water thoroughly to wash away excess nitrogen and cut down on fertilizer.
     
  • Too much shade: Plants will be tall and lanky; replant in full sun or part shade.
     
  • Not enough moisture: water to bottom of roots. (Established plants will bloom even when severely drought-stressed, although not profusely.)
     
  • Root competition from neighboring trees or shrubs: Replant outside the neighbor’s root zone.
     
  • Buds develop but fail to open: These may be damaged by late frost, disease, drought, or being waterlogged.
     
  • Root system undermined by gophers or moles: Put in a wire mesh barrier around the bed.